
As mulheres de Xabregas
Oct 28, 2020 | Chapters, Publications

As mulheres de Xabregas: trabalho, quotidiano e ativismo (do fim do século XIX aos anos 40 do século XX) [The women of Xabregas: work, daily life and activism (from the end of the 19th century to the 1940s)]
- Virgínia Baptista & Paulo Marques Alves
- História do Movimento Operário e Conflitos Sociais em Portugal. Atas do IV Congresso História do Trabalho, do Movimento Operário e dos Conflitos Sociais em Portugal e III Conferência do Observatório para as Condições de Trabalho e Vida [History of the Labour Movement and Social Conflicts in Portugal]
- Pamela Peres Cabreira (Org.) & Raquel Varela (Coord.)
- 2020
- Lisbon: Instituto de História Contemporânea | Colecção E-IHC
- Language: Portuguese
- ISBN: 978-989-8956-20-0
- 501-516 p.
Excerpt:
As mulheres trabalhadoras de Xabregas, em Lisboa, eram a maioria dos trabalhadores nas fábricas. Os empregadores preferiam as mulheres porque tinham as atividades mais rotineiras e recebiam os salários mais reduzidos em comparação com os homens. A legislação «protetora» do trabalho feminino e da maternidade de 1891 apenas foi aplicada no final dos anos 20 e de forma irregular. Na freguesia de Xabregas viviam famílias muito pobres. Por isso, desde o final do século XIX que associações públicas e privadas foram fundadas com os objetivos de assistência ou de previdência às mulheres. As mulheres trabalhadoras estavam integradas no movimento associativo mutualista, de classe e educativo, exclusivamente feminino ou misto (com homens e mulheres).
About the book:
Nos últimos decénios tem feito curso nas ciências sociais e humanas a ideia de que as sociedades teriam deixado de se organizar em torno do trabalho. Paralelamente, tem-se afirmado igualmente o fim das ideologias, do sindicalismo ou da militância. No entanto, o que a realidade nos mostra é que, ao invés da supressão do trabalho, se tem vindo a assistir antes ao crescimento do número de pessoas nele envolvidas. Nesta nova etapa de desenvolvimento do capitalismo, o trabalho não se extinguiu e o que se verifica, verdadeiramente, é que sofreu profundas transformações ao ter-se tornado, para largos setores, mais instável, multifacetado, intensificado e desvalorizado. Por conseguinte, há que redescobrir o trabalho, tornar visível o que alguns pretendem ocultar e apreender toda a sua complexidade a partir dos olhares diversos que são protagonizados pelas várias ciências, numa perspectiva inter e multidisciplinar. Por outro lado, há que evidenciar igualmente as consequências da intensificação e da desvalorização do trabalho para a saúde dos trabalhadores e as suas condições de vida, bem como as modalidades de resistência que estes lhes opõem – no presente e no passado. Esta é a abordagem deste livro, que corresponde à organização dos textos e temas apresentados no IV Congresso de História do Trabalho, do Movimento Operário e dos Movimentos Sociais em Portugal & III Conferência do Observatório para as Condições de Trabalho e Vida, realizado na cidade de Lisboa em Novembro de 2019.
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Detalhes do Evento
8th edition of the IWHSCR. It will place a special emphasis on experimental phonetics as an emerging field at the intersection of the humanities, medical sciences, and engineering, which underwent
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Detalhes do Evento
8th edition of the IWHSCR. It will place a special emphasis on experimental phonetics as an emerging field at the intersection of the humanities, medical sciences, and engineering, which underwent rapid development throughout the twentieth century.
8th International Workshop on the History of Speech Communication Research
(IWHSCR)
Following its launch in Dresden in 2015, and subsequent editions in Helsinki (2017), Vienna (2019), Prague (2021), Porto (2022), Budapest (2024), and Paris (2025), the 8th edition of the IWHSCR will be organised by members of the PHONLAB project (2022.06811.PTDC), in collaboration with the Faculty of Arts and Humanities of the University of Coimbra.
This edition will place a special emphasis on experimental phonetics as an emerging field at the intersection of the humanities, medical sciences, and engineering, which underwent rapid development throughout the twentieth century. Particular attention will be given to the role of institutions, internationally engaged scientific actors, and the creation of innovative scientific spaces, technologies, and techniques.
Keynote speakers:
Ana Simões is full professor of History of Science at the Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, Portugal, and member of the Centre for the History of Science and Technology (CIUHCT), which she (co-)coordinated from 2007 to 2019. She is the President-elect of the Division for the History of Science and Technology (2025–2029) – a division of the International Union for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology (IUHPST) – and was previously the President of the European Society for the History of Science (2018–2020). She has written extensively on the history of quantum chemistry, and aspects of history of science in Portugal, 18th to 20th centuries, including popularisation of science and science and the city, framed by a historiographical reflection on the circulation of science including non-central places. She is a founding member of the international network Science and Technology in the European Periphery. She is member of several national and EU projects, editorial boards, scientific advisory boards and scientific societies.
Bernd Möbius studied phonetics, linguistics and sociology at the University of Bonn, where he also received his PhD degree in 1992. He was a member of technical staff (senior researcher) at Bell Labs in Murray Hill, NJ, from 1993 to 1998, and Assistant and Associate Professor at the University of Stuttgart from 1999 to 2011. After being Acting chair of Phonetics and Speech Communication at the University of Bonn (2007-2010), he was Full Professor of Phonetics and Phonology in the Department of Language Science and Technology at Saarland University from 2011 to 2025, where he is now a Senior Professor. A central theme of his research is to integrate phonetic knowledge in speech technology. He has worked extensively on text-to-speech synthesis and speech prosody, and recent work has focused on experimental methods and computational simulations to study aspects of speech production, perception and acquisition.
Call for papers
Contributions addressing this focus are welcome, as are submissions on any topics related to the historical aspects of speech communication research. Submissions must not exceed 10 pages (including references) and must follow the guidelines provided HERE. The proceedings will be published in the book series Studientexte zur Sprachkommunikation by TUDpress and will also be made available electronically in the ISCA archive.
Full paper submissions should be sent to the following email address: phonlab.project@gmail.com
Participation is free, but you must register in advance via this LINK.
Important dates:
Manuscript submission: 15 May 2026
Notification of acceptance: 1 June 2026
Registration: 30 June 2026
Revised manuscript submission: 1 July 2026
Organising Committee:
Albano Figueiredo, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Coimbra
Ângela Salgueiro, University of Évora and IHC / IN2PAST
Jürgen Trouvain, Saarland University
Quintino Lopes, University of Évora and IHC / IN2PAST
Tempo
17 (Quinta-feira) 12:00 am - 18 (Sexta-feira) 6:00 pm
Localização
Faculty of Arts and Humanities — University of Coimbra
Largo da Porta Férrea — 3000-370 Coimbra
Organizador
Several Institutions

Detalhes do Evento
Opening of an exhibition exploring the history of the Laboratory of Experimental Phonetics of Coimbra. An initiative of the PHONLAB project. Armando de Lacerda Wing: Laboratory of Experimental Phonetics
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Detalhes do Evento
Opening of an exhibition exploring the history of the Laboratory of Experimental Phonetics of Coimbra. An initiative of the PHONLAB project.
Armando de Lacerda Wing: Laboratory of Experimental Phonetics of Coimbra
During the 8th International Workshop on the History of Speech Communication Research (IWHSCR), participants will have the opportunity to take part in a guided visit to the exhibition Armando de Lacerda Wing: Laboratory of Experimental Phonetics of Coimbra, located on the Faculty of Arts and Humanities of the University of Coimbra.
The exhibition explores the history of phonetics in Portugal, with a particular focus on the Laboratory of Experimental Phonetics of Coimbra and its director, Armando de Lacerda. It brings together scientific instruments, archival materials, and oral testimonies to preserve and showcase the Laboratory’s legacy, offering a critical perspective on a largely overlooked chapter in twentieth-century phonetics research.
This exhibition is the result of the PHONLAB project, funded by the Foundation for Science and Technology (2022.06811.PTDC), in collaboration with the Rectorate of the University of Coimbra, its Science Museum, and Faculty of Arts and Humanities.
Tempo
(Quinta-feira) 5:30 pm - 7:00 pm
Localização
Faculty of Arts and Humanities — University of Coimbra
Largo da Porta Férrea — 3000-370 Coimbra
Organizador
Several Institutions
News
IHC renews its governing bodies and coordination teams
Sep 15, 2026
Rui Lopes is the new President of the Board of Directors
PHONLAB gives rise to a permanent exhibition at the University of Coimbra
Sep 10, 2026
‘Armando de Lacerda Wing’ opens on 17 September
Lisbon is hosting the 8th International Conference on Public History
Aug 31, 2026
Under the theme ‘The Public History of Difficult Pasts’
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