Freedom for the «Protestant Bible» distribution in Portugal at the beginning of the 20th century
Jul 30, 2018 | Papers, Publications
Freedom for the «Protestant Bible» distribution in Portugal at the beginning of the 20th century: «José Alexandre’s Case»
- Timóteo Cavaco
- 2018
- Oficina do Historiador
- Volume 11, Issue 1
- 122-141
- Language: Portuguese
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15448/2178-3748.2018.1.26873
- ISSN: 2178-3748
In the sentence of the Court of Appeal of Lisbon, dated of 19th October 1907, the legality of the sale of so-called «Protestant Bible» was for the first time recognized with no ambiguity, and, more than that, it was granted permission to the Protestant religion in Portugal, on the basis of the Constitutional Charter of 1826. Almost four years before the recognition of the «civil and political equality of all churches», according to the new Constitution of the Republican regime, the jurisprudence of the confessional State of the Constitutional Monarchy already pointed out the respect for the religious pluralism which had started to consolidate in the Portuguese society from the second half of the 19thcentury. At the origin of this historical sentence there was a criminal but also an ecclesiastical accusation against the travelling salesman José Alexandre who acted on behalf of the Bible Society, an organization committed to the distribution of the Bible in Portuguese territories, since 1809. The goal of this paper is to analyse the legal foundation used by the Appeal Judges in sustaining the decision to not prosecute the Bible Society colporteur, within a political and legal context, but also social and religious, in which the Catholic religion persisted withholding almost exclusively the propagation and affirmation of the faith, as well as the religious membership of the Portuguese citizens.
Key-words:
Constitutional Monarchy; Bible; Religious Freedom; Bible Society
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Rita Luís and José Pedro Castanheira will visit the Salesians School to speak about what led to the Portuguese revolution of 25 April 1974. An joint initiative of IHC’s
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Detalhes do Evento
Rita Luís and José Pedro Castanheira will visit the Salesians School to speak about what led to the Portuguese revolution of 25 April 1974. An joint initiative of IHC’s A Liberdade Está na Escola [Freedom is in School] and Cultra’s Abril é Agora [April is Now].
Conversas Sobre Abril: Entre Estórias e Histórias
Os antecedentes do 25 de Abril de 1974
No âmbito do programa A Liberdade Está na Escola, em parceria com a Cultra e o seu programa Abril é Agora, Rita Luís e José Pedro Castanheira vão até aos Salesianos de Lisboa.
O tema central deste painel vão ser os antecedentes do 25 de Abril, com uma abordagem ao que desgastou o regime do Estado Novo e às principais causas da revolução de 25 de Abril de 1974.
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(Terça-feira) 9:30 am - 11:00 am
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Institute of Contemporary History — NOVA School of Social Sciences and Humanities / University of Évora and Cultra
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