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A Primeira República
Sep 29, 2018 | Books, Publications
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A Primeira República 1910-1926. Como Venceu e Porque se Perdeu
- Fernando Rosas
- 2018
- Lisbon: Bertrand Editora
- ISBN: 9789722536769
- Language: Portuguese
- 176 p.
«A crise histórica dos sistemas liberais do Ocidente, aquela que vivemos, potenciada pela época neoliberal do capitalismo, parece tender para a emergência de um novo tipo de regimes “pós-democráticos”, autoritários, populistas e xenófobos. (…) Os paralelismos com a primeira grande crise dos sistemas liberais nos anos vinte do seculo passado e com o seu desfecho trágico na época dos fascismos e da guerra são, pois, incontornáveis, apesar das importantes diferenças de contexto histórico. (…) Permitam-me, por isso, a sugestão de que este livro possa também ser lido sob essa perspetiva» (do Prefácio do autor).
Este livro apresenta uma reflexão revista e aprofundada dos fatores que estiveram por detrás do sucesso da Primeira República e dos que contribuíram para a sua derrota em 1926. A crise de legitimidade da governação republicana, a rutura com o movimento operário e o seu refluxo, os efeitos desastrosos da intervenção na Grande Guerra são algumas das principais linhas de análise do historiador Fernando Rosas, num ensaio tão relevante para conhecermos o passado como para evitar repeti-lo.
About the author:
Fernando Rosas nasceu em Lisboa em 1946. É professor catedrático jubilado no Departamento de História da Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade Nova de Lisboa e foi presidente do Instituto de História Contemporânea da mesma faculdade. Desenvolve o seu percurso académico sobretudo em torno da História Contemporânea e da História de Portugal no século XX. Foi membro do conselho de redação da revista Penélope — fazer e desfazer a História, e diretor da revista História. Entre as obras que publicou contam -se: História a História – África, Salazar e o Poder — A arte de saber durar (Prémio PEN Ensaio 2012); Lisboa Revolucionária; História da Primeira República Portuguesa (com Maria Fernanda Rollo); coordenação de Portugal e o Estado Novo (1930 -1960), vol. XII; Nova História de Portugal (dir. Joel Serrão e A.H. de Oliveira Marques); Estado Novo (1926 -1974), vol. VII; História de Portugal (dir. José Mattoso); Portugal Século XX: 1890 -1976: Pensamento e Acção Política. Tem livros e artigos publicados em Espanha, França, Alemanha, Inglaterra, Estados Unidos da América e Brasil. Em 2006, foi condecorado pelo presidente da República com a Ordem da Liberdade.
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![Illustrative banner for the lecture “Rice: ersatz, cultural artifact, object of knowledge, unruly crop”. With Lavinia Maddaluno, from Università Ca’ Foscari , IHC Visting Scholar 2024. The poster includes a photo of Lavinia Maddaluno.](https://ihc.fcsh.unl.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/2024-07-16_Lavinia-Maddaluno_1200x500.jpg)
Detalhes do Evento
Lecture with IHC’s 2024 Visiting Scholar Lavinia Maddaluno, on the socio-economic, cultural, scientific, technological, and medical responses to the expansion of rice cultivation in northern Italy.
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Detalhes do Evento
Lecture with IHC’s 2024 Visiting Scholar Lavinia Maddaluno, on the socio-economic, cultural, scientific, technological, and medical responses to the expansion of rice cultivation in northern Italy.
Rice: ersatz, cultural artifact, object of knowledge, unruly crop
A dietary mainstay in non-European societies and a cornerstone of dishes like Northern Italian risotto, rice has diverse culinary significance. However, the timing of its introduction to Northern Italy remains unclear. Examining this event offers insights into the process of integrating new crops into both diet and cultural imagination. This talk is about the socio-economic, cultural, scientific, technological, and medical responses to the expansion of rice cultivation in northern Italy between the sixteenth and the eighteenth/early nineteenth centuries. Bringing together the history of knowledge and environmental history, in this talk I will reflect on how rice was appropriated by several actors, and on how these appropriations were intertwined with perceptions and constructions of the landscape and material environment. By interlacing narratives of rice cultivation and of the landscapes rice forms, alongside discussions of infrastructural development and knowledge systems, I will also delineate the progression of interactions between humans and their environments, as well as the evolution of water management practices, scientific advancements, medical understandings, and political-economic ideologies across different historical periods. Additionally, the talk will highlight how resources were conceptualized in the early modern period, reconnecting to contemporary debates on the Anthropocene and on the agency of non-humans.
About IHC’s 2024 Visiting Scholar:
Lavinia Maddaluno is Assistant Professor in early modern history at the Department of Humanities at Ca’ Foscari, Venice, working on David Gentilcore’s ERC project The Water Cultures of Italy 1500-1900. She is a historian of science interested in exploring the nexus between humans, nature and economy in early modern Europe. Lavinia has just completed her first monograph Science and political Economy in Enlightenment Milan (1760-1805), forthcoming with the Voltaire Foundation in autumn 2024. She is currently editing a book on rice in the Mediterranean with Rachele Scuro and a special issue on Water Knowledge with Giacomo Savani and Davide Martino. Lavinia has held multiple fellowships since the end of her PhD (Cambridge UK, 2018), from a Rome Fellowship at the British School at Rome, to a Max Weber Fellowship at the EUI and a joint Warburg/I Tatti Fellowship in the History of Science. More recently, she has been Fellow at the Fondation Maison des Sciences de l’Homme and the Fondazione Einaudi, working on a new project on rice-related knowledge networks between France and Italy in the Enlightenment.
Attendance is free.
Tempo
(Terça-feira) 10:30 am - 12:30 pm
Organizador
Institute of Contemporary History — NOVA School of Social Sciences and Humanitiescomunicacao.ihc@fcsh.unl.pt Avenida de Berna, 26C - 1069-061 Lisbon
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