Miguel Carmo
Biography
Miguel Carmo has a degree in Environmental Engineering (IST, 2005) and a master’s degree at NOVA FCSH and ISA (2009) in Landscape Ecology and rural fire propagation patterns in northern Portugal. After a period of interruption in academic activity (2009-2012), during which he worked in Mozambique and Guinea-Bissau, he completed his PhD on the evolution of agricultural systems and soil fertility in Portugal (1870-1960) (ISA and IST, 2018). His current research interests are the interface between social history and environmental science.
Research fields
- Modern and contemporary agrarian history
- Climate and fire sciences
- Soil fertility
- History of rural fires
Selected publications
- Carmo, Miguel & Tiago Domingos. “Agricultural expansion, soil degradation, and fertilization in Portugal, 1873-1960: From history to soil and back again,” Social Science History 45 (2021). [link]
- Carmo, Miguel & Joana Sousa. “Recensão crítica de HENRIQUES, Isabel Castro (2020). Os «Pretos do Sado». História e memória de uma comunidade alentejana de origem Africana (Séculos XV-XX),” Medi@ções 9 (2021): 276–283. [PDF]
- Carmo, Miguel, Joana Sousa, Pedro Varela, Ricardo Ventura & Manuel Bivar. “African knowledge transfer in Early Modern Portugal: Enslaved people and rice cultivation in Tagus and Sado rivers,” Diacronie 44 (2020): 45-66. [PDF]
- Carmo, Miguel, Roberto García-Ruiz, Maria Isabel Ferreira & Tiago Domingos. “The N-P-K soil nutrient balance of Portuguese cropland in the 1950s: The transition from organic to chemical fertilization,” Scientific Reports 7 (2017): https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08118-3 [PDF]
- Carmo, Miguel, Francisco Moreira, Pedro Casimiro & Pedro Vaz. “Land use and topography influences on wildfire occurrence in northern Portugal,” Landscape and Urban Planning 100 (2011): 169-176. [link]
Main projects
- Postdoctoral project “Planting fire, banning fire: The disputed historical grounds of large wildfires in Portugal, 1950-2020” — Hosted by the IHC and funded by the Foundation for Science and Technology (UIDB/04209/2020). 2021-
- Fellow of the project “FIRESTORM – Weather and Behaviour of Fire Storms ” — Coordinated by Domingos Xavier Viegas (ADAI) and funded by the Foundation for Science and Technology (PCIF/GFC/0109/2017).
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julho, 2024
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![Illustrative banner for the lecture “Rice: ersatz, cultural artifact, object of knowledge, unruly crop”. With Lavinia Maddaluno, from Università Ca’ Foscari , IHC Visting Scholar 2024. The poster includes a photo of Lavinia Maddaluno.](https://ihc.fcsh.unl.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/2024-07-16_Lavinia-Maddaluno_1200x500.jpg)
Detalhes do Evento
Lecture with IHC’s 2024 Visiting Scholar Lavinia Maddaluno, on the socio-economic, cultural, scientific, technological, and medical responses to the expansion of rice cultivation in northern Italy.
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Detalhes do Evento
Lecture with IHC’s 2024 Visiting Scholar Lavinia Maddaluno, on the socio-economic, cultural, scientific, technological, and medical responses to the expansion of rice cultivation in northern Italy.
Rice: ersatz, cultural artifact, object of knowledge, unruly crop
A dietary mainstay in non-European societies and a cornerstone of dishes like Northern Italian risotto, rice has diverse culinary significance. However, the timing of its introduction to Northern Italy remains unclear. Examining this event offers insights into the process of integrating new crops into both diet and cultural imagination. This talk is about the socio-economic, cultural, scientific, technological, and medical responses to the expansion of rice cultivation in northern Italy between the sixteenth and the eighteenth/early nineteenth centuries. Bringing together the history of knowledge and environmental history, in this talk I will reflect on how rice was appropriated by several actors, and on how these appropriations were intertwined with perceptions and constructions of the landscape and material environment. By interlacing narratives of rice cultivation and of the landscapes rice forms, alongside discussions of infrastructural development and knowledge systems, I will also delineate the progression of interactions between humans and their environments, as well as the evolution of water management practices, scientific advancements, medical understandings, and political-economic ideologies across different historical periods. Additionally, the talk will highlight how resources were conceptualized in the early modern period, reconnecting to contemporary debates on the Anthropocene and on the agency of non-humans.
About IHC’s 2024 Visiting Scholar:
Lavinia Maddaluno is Assistant Professor in early modern history at the Department of Humanities at Ca’ Foscari, Venice, working on David Gentilcore’s ERC project The Water Cultures of Italy 1500-1900. She is a historian of science interested in exploring the nexus between humans, nature and economy in early modern Europe. Lavinia has just completed her first monograph Science and political Economy in Enlightenment Milan (1760-1805), forthcoming with the Voltaire Foundation in autumn 2024. She is currently editing a book on rice in the Mediterranean with Rachele Scuro and a special issue on Water Knowledge with Giacomo Savani and Davide Martino. Lavinia has held multiple fellowships since the end of her PhD (Cambridge UK, 2018), from a Rome Fellowship at the British School at Rome, to a Max Weber Fellowship at the EUI and a joint Warburg/I Tatti Fellowship in the History of Science. More recently, she has been Fellow at the Fondation Maison des Sciences de l’Homme and the Fondazione Einaudi, working on a new project on rice-related knowledge networks between France and Italy in the Enlightenment.
Attendance is free.
Tempo
(Terça-feira) 10:30 am - 12:30 pm
Organizador
Institute of Contemporary History — NOVA School of Social Sciences and Humanitiescomunicacao.ihc@fcsh.unl.pt Avenida de Berna, 26C - 1069-061 Lisbon
News
Third IHC Summer School in Évora
Jul 15, 2024
The IHC Summer School will return to the University of Évora for its third edition
Lavinia Maddaluno is IHC’s 2024 Visiting Scholar
Jul 11, 2024
The historian of science will be the fourth IHC Visiting Scholar
Quintino Lopes visits Salvador, Bahia
Jul 9, 2024
Quintino Lopes visited the building that housed the former Phonetics Laboratory of the Federal University of Bahia
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