Mélanie Toulhoat

Culture, Identities, and Power
Contact:
melanietoulhoat@fcsh.unl.pt
Biography
Mélanie Toulhoat is a historian, researcher in contemporary history of Brazil and the African Portuguese-speaking Countries (PALOP). She holds a PhD in Contemporary History from the Sorbonne Nouvelle University (IHEAL-CREDA) and the University of São Paulo (2019). Her thesis on the history of the Brazilian military dictatorship won the 2020 Thesis Prize of the Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle. This work analyses various forms of graphic humour published in the independent press, and some visual and behavioural mechanisms of political and cultural resistance against censorship and repression, under the Brazilian military regime (1964-1985).
She was a postdoctoral researcher at the Laboratory of Excellence “Histoire et Anthropologie des savoirs, croyances et techniques” (LabEx HASTEC) of the Practical School of Higher Studies (EPHE), affiliated to the Institut des Mondes Africains (IMAF) in 2020-2021, and a scientific member of Casa de Velázquez – École des Hautes Études Hispaniques et Ibériques in 2021-2022. She also chairs ARBRE — Association pour la recherche sur le Brésil en Europe and is a member of the coordination of the international public history project História da Ditadura [History of the Dictatorship].
Her current research focuses on popular education and adult literacy projects developed in post-independence Guinea-Bissau by a range of national and international educators, cadres and activists.
Research fields
- Cultural history
- Contemporary history of Brazil and PALOP
- Transatlantic militant circulation
- Education and image
Selected publications
- Toulhoat, Mélanie. Rire de la dictature, Rire sous la dictature. L’humour graphique dans la presse indépendante brésilienne sous le régime militaire. Paris: Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle, in press.
- Toulhoat, Mélanie. “ “Alguns desenhos guardados aí…” A censura ao humor gráfico durante o regime militar brasileiro. Um estudo de caso,” Tempo & Argumento 14 (2022): e0103. [PDF]
- Toulhoat, Mélanie. 2022. “« Lutar, Aprender, Vencer, Trabalhar »: Alphabétisation Pour Adultes, éducation Populaire Et réseaux Militants En Guinée-Bissau Nouvellement indépendante,”. Revue d’histoire Contemporaine De l’Afrique Julho (2022). [PDF]
- Toulhoat, Mélanie. 2022. “Um novo imaginário nacional? O humor gráfico publicado na imprensa independente brasileira durante a progressiva redemocratização,”. Brasiliana 9 (2020): 312-331. [PDF]
Main projects
- Individual project ““Vô aprender a ler, pra dar lição aos meus camaradas”. Pilot adult literacy experiences and international activist circulations in Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde, during the anti-colonial war of liberation and after Independence (1963-1979)” — Hosted by the IHC and funded by the Foundation for Science and Technology (2021.03948.CEECIND). 2022-2028
- Researcher in the project “TRACS — Transatlantic Cultures” — Funded by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche, the Fundação de Amparo à pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, the France-Berkeley Fund, the Institut des Amériques, and the Maison des Sciences de l’Homme Paris-Saclay. [link]
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Events
fevereiro, 2026
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Detalhes do Evento
This meeting seeks to encourage the participation and sharing of ideas calling on the voice of workers and the power of archives as a living tool for knowledge. We
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Detalhes do Evento
This meeting seeks to encourage the participation and sharing of ideas calling on the voice of workers and the power of archives as a living tool for knowledge.
We are with you at home
Domestic work and collective action — Archives, memories, testimonies
In recent decades, the formation of a global economy of care and domestic services has become one of the central elements in understanding the transformations of work in capitalist societies (Ehrenreich and Hochschild, 2002; Lutz, 2011). This process of “international division of reproductive labour” (Parreñas, 2001; Anderson, 2007) is an example of how historical inequalities have been reconfigured and deepened in the transition from colonial to postcolonial contexts (Cox, 2006; Sartri, 2008). The absence of public care policies, combined with labour market deregulation and labour shortages in the sector, has produced a scenario of labour and social precariousness in which gender, ethnicity and class intersect. Employers’ preference for migrant workers—often without residence permits—has allowed the formation of a new servile class, characterised by fragile ties, an almost complete absence of rights and low wages (Giordano, 2022).
This context of structural vulnerability fuels the idea that domestic and care work is marked by social invisibility and a supposed inability to mobilise collectively. However, this interpretation tends to obscure the long history of resistance and organisational experiences led by these workers. Since the 19th century, multiple examples of labour demands and struggles against oppressive practices demonstrate that the sector, far from being disorganised, has been the scene of various forms of mobilisation for better working conditions (Anderson, 2001; Boris and Nadassen, 2008; Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, 2010). To recover and reflect on this historical trajectory is not only an exercise of remembrance, but a necessary step to reinscribe domestic and care work in the global history of labour struggles, challenging narratives that seek to naturalise its subalternity.
>> Registration (free but mandatory)
DOMESTIC AND ARCHIVAL WORK
The title of this meeting is taken from a letter sent by a domestic worker to her union, kept in an archive, with no date, no sender or recipient, only a handwritten note: archive. It reads: ‘And never think you are alone, we are with you in the house where we work.’
We took inspiration for this meeting from this short excerpt, part of a text that describes, in the first person, the early migration to the city of Lisbon to work in someone else’s home at the age of seven.
Work on the archives of women workers’ organisations and the increased focus on trade unionism in the domestic service sector has received growing attention in recent years, throughout the world, partly driven by a renewed interest in the intersection of gender, class and migration inequalities in the sphere of paid domestic work. At this meeting, which will take place on 6 and 7 February 2026 in Lisbon, we are opening a space for, based on the project A Voz das Trabalhadoras (The Voice of Women Workers: The Archives of the Domestic Service Union [1974-1992]), to gather contributions from different geographical areas and fields of practice that intersect around domestic work, care and cleaning — and their articulation with forms of collective action, cooperativism, trade unionism, and memory construction.
Thus, with immersion in trade union archives and experiences of self-management and cooperativism in domestic service as our main starting point, we invite submissions of proposals that focus on the various repertoires of organisation and struggle adopted by workers in this sector/activity, focusing on oral history or archival research, the narration of experiences and self-representations of working conditions and contexts.
A TRANSNATIONAL AND INTERDISCIPLINARY DIALOGUE
Seeking to establish a transnational and interdisciplinary dialogue on these experiences, contributions are welcome in the following areas:
- Archival practices of/on domestic work;
- Migratory flows, citizenship, gender, and racialisation in domestic, cleaning, and care work;
- Collective action, cooperativism, and trade unionism in domestic work.
This meeting seeks to encourage the participation and sharing of ideas among activists, artists, researchers, workers and trade unions — calling on the voice of workers and the power of archives as a living tool for knowledge, learning and transformation.
Call for papers
We therefore invite proposals from different disciplinary fields and with different methodological approaches, welcoming the intersection of perspectives. The Meeting welcomes proposals from:
a) artists (performance, theatre, audiovisual);
b) researchers, archivists, activists and students;
c) domestic and care workers (collectives, cooperatives, trade unions)
Who, where, how?
Send short abstracts (max. 500 words) with a brief biography by 10 November 2025. Submissions to: encontro.trabalhodomestico2026@gmail.com.
Accepted languages: Portuguese, Spanish, English.
Venues: NOVA FCSH, Cape Verde Cultural Centre (Lisbon)
Organisation: CICS.NOVA and IHC
>> Download the call for papers (PDF) <<
Organising Committee
Ackssana Silva
Elsa Nogueira
Inês Brasão
José Soeiro
Mafalda Araújo
Nuno Ferreira Dias
Tempo
6 (Sexta-feira) 9:00 am - 7 (Sábado) 7:00 pm
Localização
NOVA School of Social Sciences and Humanities and Cabo Verde Cultural Centre
Organizador
Institute of Contemporary History and CICS.NOVA — NOVA School of Social Sciences and Humanities

Detalhes do Evento
Ricardo Noronha's book about the events of 25 November 1975 will be presented in Faro, at the Portuguese Institute of Sport and Youth. A Ordem
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Detalhes do Evento
Ricardo Noronha‘s book about the events of 25 November 1975 will be presented in Faro, at the Portuguese Institute of Sport and Youth.
A Ordem Reina Sobre Lisboa. Uma história do 25 de Novembro
A CÍVIS, Associação para o o Aprofundamento da Cidadania, dia 6 de fevereiro, em Faro, a apresentação do livro “A Ordem reina sobre Lisboa. Uma história do 25 de Novembro”, da autoria de Ricardo Noronha.
A sessão terá lugar no auditório do IPDJ, a partir das 18h30, com entrada livre, e assinala a apresentação pública da obra editada pela Tigre de Papel, em Novembro de 2025.
A CÍVIS convida todas e todos os cidadãos a participarem nesta apresentação, de entrada livre, sublinhando a importância do debate para uma melhor compreensão do significado histórico e político do 25 de Novembro.
Sobre o livro:
Este livro aproveita a efeméride cinquentenária para explorar algumas hipóteses e interrogações relativas ao 25 de Novembro, procurando identificar tanto aquilo que se apresenta como indisputável quanto as inúmeras questões que permanecem em aberto. É também uma tentativa de abrir a interpretação do processo revolucionário a formas de imaginação histórica distintas das que têm caraterizado boa parte da paisagem editorial. Ao privilegiar os acontecimentos ocorridos nas ruas, ou dentro dos quartéis, em relação aos que tiveram lugar nos gabinetes ministeriais, ou dentro dos estados-maiores, a reconstrução dos acontecimentos que aqui se apresenta procura compreender o 25 de Novembro enquanto um episódio de insubordinação militar plenamente alinhado com os repertórios de conflituosidade social e de radicalização política que caraterizaram a Revolução Portuguesa de 1974-75.
Mais informações sobre o livro
Tempo
(Sexta-feira) 6:30 pm - 7:30 pm
Localização
Portuguese Institute of Sport and Youth — Faro
Rua da Policia da Seguranca Publica, 1 — 8000-151 Faro
Organizador
CÍVIS and Portuguese Institute of Sport and Youth
News
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Jan 26, 2026
Will take office as a Full Member
Proença-a-Nova is the first partner in the ‘The Government of Us All’ programme
Jan 23, 2026
The city took up the challenge launched by the IHC last year
IHC hosts eleven new permanent contracts
Jan 21, 2026
IHC’s efforts to consolidate scientific careers
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