Maria do Mar Gago

Biography
Maria do Mar Gago is a historian of science and technology interested in the global history of crops, notably coffee. She was trained as a biologist but from early on realised that she could not make sense of the contemporary practice of science without studying its history.
From 2020 to 2022 she was a Max Weber Fellow at the European University Institute in Florence, Italy. She is currently working on a book based on her doctoral dissertation, ‘Robusta Empire: Coffee, Scientists and the Making of Colonial Angola (1898-1961).’ In this work, she brings together the history of science and technology, environmental history, and imperial history to produce a nuanced narrative of Robusta coffee and Portuguese colonialism in Angola.
Gago’s current project further explores the ways coffee and scientists shaped the social and political order, but this time from a transnational perspective beyond the Portuguese case. By taking coffee collections as forms of geopower, the project discusses the role of scientists in weaving international, national and colonial agendas, and also the ways coffee plants themselves shaped those agendas. Her previous interests include the relationship between science and the authoritarian regime of António Salazar.
Research fields
- History
Selected publications
- Gago, Maria, “Moving Coffee from the Cloud Forests of Colonial Angola to the Breakfast Tables of Main Street America, 1940–1961,” in Knowledge Flows in a Global Age. A Transnational Approach, edited by John Krige, 231-252. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2022. [link]
- Gago, Maria do Mar, “Logística e agronomia: imperialismo português, hegemonia norte-americana e a coprodução do café angolano (1945-1956),” in A produção do mundo. Problemas logísticos e sítios críticos, organised by Andrea Pavoni and Franco Tomassoni, 299-317. Lisbon: Livros Outro Modo, 2022. [link]
- Gago, Maria do Mar, “How green was Portuguese colonialism? Agronomists and coffee in interwar Angola,” in Changing Societies: Legacies and Challenges, vol.III. The diverse worlds of sustainability, edited by Ana Delicado, Nuno Domingos and Luís de Sousa, 229-246. Lisbon: Imprensa de Ciências Sociais, 2018. [link]🔓
- Gago, Maria do Mar. “Things of Darkness: Genetics, Melanins and the Regime of Salazar (1936–1952),” Centaurus 57 (2015): 1-27. [link]
Main projects
- Individual project “Making Coffee Global: World Collections, African Forests and Geopower (1933-1961)” — Hosted by the IHC and funded by the Foundation for Science and Technology (2020.03783.CEECIND). 2021-2027
- “Robusta empire : coffee, scientists and the making of colonial Angola (1898-1961)” — Individual PhD project hosted by the University of Lisbon, supervised by Tiago Saraiva (ICS — University of Lisbon) and Staffan Müller-Wille (University of Cambridge), and funded by the Foundation for Science and Technology.
- Researcher in the team of the exhibition “Darwin’s Evolution” — Coordinated by José Feijó and funded by the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation and the Foundation for Science and Technology. 2009
Search
Events
junho, 2026
Tipologia do Evento:
Todos
Todos
Colloquium
Conference
Conference
Congress
Course
Cycle
Debate
Exhibition
Launch
Lecture
Meeting
Movie session
Open calls
Opening
Other
Presentation
Round table
Seminar
Showcase
Symposium
Tour
Workshop
- Event Name
seg
ter
qua
qui
sex
sab
dom
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

Detalhes do Evento
Research seminar that seeks to expand the field of oil studies beyond established narratives, geographies, and disciplinary boundaries, amplifying perspectives from the Global South and other sites of extraction and
Ver mais
Detalhes do Evento
Research seminar that seeks to expand the field of oil studies beyond established narratives, geographies, and disciplinary boundaries, amplifying perspectives from the Global South and other sites of extraction and resistance.
Mind the Gap III:
Unearthing Petromodernity: Oil Studies in the Anthropocene
Online Research Seminar
The rise of fossil fuels has been central to the political, economic, cultural, and material transformations of the past two centuries, yet the forms of power, knowledge, and life enabled by carbon energy often remain analytically invisible. As we confront the converging crises of the Anthropocene, the need to rethink the centrality of fossil fuels to modern life has never been more urgent.
At a moment when toxic landscapes, resource frontiers, and environmental inequality reveal the uneven geographies of fossil modernity, the humanities and social sciences are reorienting analytical attention toward the energetic foundations of modern life. From pipelines and refineries to plastics and everyday petrochemical products, the material properties of oil have fundamentally shaped modern infrastructures and forms of life. What forms of political and social power are created through fossil fuel industries? How have fossil fuels shaped modern societies, their economic models, governmental regimes, everyday lives? How have they contributed to uneven global geographies rooted in colonialism and capitalism? What kinds of transitions to post-carbon futures are possible?
Bringing together approaches from history, anthropology, political ecology, and geography, we seek to expand the field of oil studies beyond established narratives, geographies, and disciplinary boundaries, amplifying perspectives from the Global South and other sites of extraction and resistance.
📎 Download full programme (PDF)
Programme:
Every fortnight we will meet online to discuss an article or book chapter circulated in advance. The sessions will start with a 20–30 minute presentation, followed by discussion. The sessions will take place on Mondays at 2PM.
We will explore key concepts such as petro-culture, carbon democracy, extractivism, fossil capital, energy regimes, and transition imaginaries, examining how energy dependence shapes modern subjectivities, infrastructures, economies, and ecological futures. The texts will be shared with participants in advance.
Everyone is welcome.
To register, please fill out the online form. After registering you will receive the readings and access information ahead of each session.
For more information, please write to unearthingpetromodernity@proton.me.
30 March | Timothy Mitchell, Carbon Democracy: Political Power in the Age of Oil. Selected chapter TBA (Verso, 2011)
Davide Scarso (CIUHCT — FCT NOVA)
Focus: How fossil fuels structured democratic politics, labour power and modern governance
13 April | Adam Hanieh, “Petrochemical Empire: The Geo-Politics of Fossil-Fuelled Production“ New Left Review (139)
Ricardo Noronha (IHC — NOVA FCSH / IN2PAST)
Focus: Global production networks, the Gulf region and the restructuring of capitalism through petrochemicals
27 April | Carola Hein (ed.), Oil Spaces: Exploring the Global Petroleumscape. Chapter 8: Peyerl, D. “Building Brazil’s Petroleumscape on Land and Sea: Infrastructure, Expertise, and Technology” (Routledge, 2022)
Henrique Oliveira (IHC — NOVA FCSH / IN2PAST)
Focus: Infrastructure, territorial development and the spatial materiality of oil
11 May | Stephanie LeMenager, Living Oil: Petroleum Culture in the American Century. Selected chapter TBA (Oxford University Pres, 2014)
Raquel Ribeiro (CHAM — NOVA FCSH)
Focus: Oil, media, culture, and everyday life in twentieth-century society
25 May | Appel, Mason & Watts (Eds.), Subterranean Estates: Life Worlds of Oil and Gas. Introduction: “Oil Talk” (Cornell University Press, 2015)
Amedeo Policante (IHC — NOVA FCSH / IN2PAST)
Focus: Anthropological and political-economic perspectives on oil extraction and everyday life
8 June | Alice Mah, Petrochemical Planet: Multiscalar Battles of Industrial Transformation. Chapter 2: “Enduring Toxic Injustice and Fenceline Mobilizations” (Duke University Press, 2023)
João Pedro Santos (IHC — NOVA FCSH / IN2PAST)
Focus: Environmental justice, pollution, and grassroots activism around petrochemical industries
22 June | Chelsea Schields, Offshore Attachments: Oil and Intimacy in the Caribbean. Introduction and Chapter 1. “Crude Bargains” (University of California Press, 2023)
Anita Buhin (IHC — NOVA FCSH / IN2PAST)
Focus: Oil economies, intimacy, and social relations in offshore extraction zones
6 July | Tim Di Muzio & Matt Dow, “Global capitalism and oil“ in Handbook on Oil and International Relations (Edward Elgar Publishing , 2022)
Davide Scarso (CIUHCT — FCT NOVA), Amedeo Policante & Ricardo Noronha (IHC — NOVA FCSH / IN2PAST)
Focus: Oil in international relations, financialization and the structure of global capitalism
Organisation:
Davide Scarso (CIUHCT — FCT NOVA)
Amedeo Policante (IHC — NOVA FCSH / IN2PAST)
Ricardo Noronha (IHC — NOVA FCSH / IN2PAST)
Tempo
(Segunda-feira) 2:00 pm - 4:00 pm
Localização
Link to be provided to registered participants
Zoom
Organizador
Institute of Contemporary History — NOVA School of Social Sciences and Humanities and Interuniversity Center for the History of Science and Technology
News
Marta Pinto Machado in a double bill in Lisbon: MNAC and CCCV
May 14, 2026
“Ceci n’est Pas Francisco” is at MNAC and will extend to CCCV
VINCULUM is still going in Madeira
May 12, 2026
The Inscription I of the Church of Machico will serve as the theme for a series of cultural events
Nuno Silas is exhibiting at MUHNAC
Apr 29, 2026
He is one of the curators of the exhibition “Olhares Críticos no Arquivo Colonial – Sombras e Memórias”
CONTACTS
WORKING HOURS
